A new framework sets out security protections for people involved in sensitive cases.
Dubai: Saudi Arabia has launched a new national framework to protect whistleblowers, witnesses, experts and victims involved in criminal and corruption-related cases, as part of efforts to strengthen safeguards for individuals whose cooperation with authorities may expose them to retaliation or harm.
The programme, established under the Law on the Protection of Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims, will operate under the supervision of the Public Prosecution. It will be administered by a specialised committee comprising representatives from the Public Prosecution, Ministry of Interior, Presidency of State Security, and the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority (Nazaha).
Under newly published implementing regulations, according to Al Sharq Al Awsat, authorities will be empowered to implement a range of protective measures aimed at ensuring the safety and confidentiality of individuals involved in investigations and court proceedings.
In cases involving organised criminal networks or where witnesses face credible threats, courts may hear testimony and expert evidence without the presence of defendants or their legal representatives. The regulations also allow for the omission of witness identities from court rulings when necessary.
The programme will handle protection requests, evaluate potential risks, recommend appropriate safeguards, and coordinate with relevant government entities to implement security measures. It will also be empowered to support judicial authorities and cooperate with foreign counterparts on protection-related matters when required.
The framework sets out a wide range of security measures, including relocation, personal protection, temporary identification documents, alternative residential addresses, and electronic monitoring and surveillance arrangements. In certain cases, and with the written consent of the individual concerned, authorities may also monitor communications as part of protection measures.
Applications for protection can be submitted by whistleblowers, witnesses, experts, victims, or their legal representatives through regulatory agencies, law enforcement bodies, investigative authorities, courts, or directly to the programme administration.
Authorities will assess requests based on multiple factors, including the severity of the threat, the importance of the information provided, the individual’s health and social conditions, and whether family members or close associates may also be at risk.
