UAE steps up clean energy drive as minister says 24/7 solar can compete with gas

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Al Mazrouei highlights clean energy, storage and stronger grids as key to Gulf resilience.

Dubai: The UAE is raising its clean-energy ambitions as the Gulf faces an increasingly uncertain energy landscape, with Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Suhail Al Mazrouei saying the country is targeting around 35 per cent clean energy by 2030-31 and that round-the-clock solar power can be commercially competitive with natural gas.

Speaking at the 50th edition of Middle East Energy in Dubai, Al Mazrouei said recent geopolitical shocks in the region had underscored the importance of diversifying energy sources and strengthening resilience across the electricity system, from generation to distribution.

“We adjusted and updated our numbers, so our target for clean energy by the year 2030-2031 will be around 35 percent, and we may see a higher number,” he said.

The minister’s comments come as the Middle East’s energy sector navigates a mix of geopolitical uncertainty, rising electricity demand and the rapid expansion of renewable energy, energy storage and digital infrastructure.

Solar scales

Al Mazrouei said the UAE would continue expanding renewable energy as the economics increasingly favour it, rather than out of a preference for any particular energy source.

“This diversification toward cleaner forms of energy will continue. Not because we are biased, because it makes sense,” he said.

He pointed to declining renewable energy costs and the growing competitiveness of large-scale solar projects, saying cleaner energy is gaining momentum across the Gulf where it makes commercial sense.

“For us here in the UAE, we’ve been betting on the continuation of enhancing our renewable energy, and we will continue to do so,” he said.

A key example is the UAE’s planned 5GW solar project, backed by 19.5GW of battery storage.

Al Mazrouei described it as one of the world’s largest round-the-clock solar deployments, saying the project is designed to provide 1GW of uninterrupted solar power throughout the day and night.

“We believe the price is very competitive compared to natural gas,” he said.

The combination of large-scale solar generation and battery storage is particularly significant for Gulf power systems, where electricity demand is high and reliable supply is essential.

War tests resilience

Al Mazrouei described the current period not simply as a time of crisis, but as a test of the resilience built into energy systems.

“This year could be seen as a year of challenge, but we see it [as] a real year of resilience, a year of resilience for this energy, for the energy industry, and especially for the electricity sector,” he said.

He said countries and companies that had invested in diversifying their energy sources were now seeing the benefits as geopolitical conditions shifted.

“Those who invested in the diversification of energy sources and in their breadth have seen the benefits of such an investment under the geopolitical changes that we’re seeing in the region,” he said.

The message is particularly relevant for Gulf economies as the war and broader regional tensions have renewed focus on energy security, supply resilience and the ability of electricity systems to withstand disruption.

Al Mazrouei said resilience must be built across the entire electricity chain, from power generation to distribution.

“The importance of this diversification, and the importance of resilience and resiliency in the whole system, from the generation to the distribution, is very important,” he said.

More electricity

The UAE minister also warned that the region’s energy challenge is no longer simply about replacing existing generation capacity.

“The world needs more energy, and the region will need more electricity,” he said.

That demand is being driven by industrial expansion, greater electrification and the rapid growth of digital infrastructure.

At the 50th edition of Middle East Energy, speakers highlighted artificial intelligence and hyperscale data centres as major new sources of electricity demand.

Event organisers said the rapid expansion of AI and data centres is placing increasing pressure on power grids, backup systems and energy storage capacity.

Mark Ring, Group Director at Middle East Energy, said the industry was facing a defining moment.

“The rapid rise of AI and hyperscale data centres is fundamentally reshaping energy demand, putting unprecedented pressure on power grids, backup systems and storage capacity,” he said.

Fix the grid

For Al Mazrouei, expanding power generation alone will not be enough to meet rising demand.

He called on the energy industry to focus on reducing transmission losses and improving the efficiency and performance of existing electricity systems.

“We need to increase the efficiency of whatever system we have, because the previous decades efficiencies does not work anymore,” he said.

“We are in need for more power, and we need to work on improving those efficiencies.”

He urged companies attending the event to invest in technology and research to identify and reduce losses across electricity systems.

“Those companies who are presented here, we need your scientists to work on those improvements because they will create the cheapest form of energy, which is capturing those losses and converting them to the customers,” he said.

The focus on efficiency reflects a broader challenge facing Gulf electricity networks: meeting rapidly rising demand without relying solely on new generation capacity.

Gulf links

Al Mazrouei also called for greater electricity interconnection between countries and regions, saying stronger links could help balance differences in demand patterns and improve system resilience.

“We need, as well, to ensure that interconnectivity between countries and continents is a project to be pursued,” he said.

“The value is huge between the different seasonalities of demand that we have here, for example, in the Gulf and different countries.”

He said greater interconnection could help optimise the wider electricity network by allowing countries and regions to share power more efficiently.

The call comes as Gulf countries continue to invest in expanding and modernising their power infrastructure while also accelerating renewable energy generation and energy storage capacity.

Bahrain’s warning

Yaser bin Ebrahim Humaidan, Bahrain’s Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs, also highlighted the changing nature of energy security, saying geopolitical tensions, supply disruptions and shifting trade routes are influencing investment and infrastructure decisions across the sector.

He said energy security had become one of the defining issues for the global economy, with the Gulf’s strategic position carrying greater weight as international markets become increasingly exposed to disruption.

“The Gulf’s strategic position has never carried greater weight, as global energy security rises to the top of political agendas,” the Bahraini minister said.

“This region’s ability to deliver reliable, abundant, and increasingly clean power will shape markets far beyond our borders.”

The minister said the region was not merely participating in the energy transition but was well positioned to lead it, citing its geography, capital and investment ambitions.

Storage rises

Energy storage was also placed at the centre of the region’s energy transition.

Humaidan said storage was no longer simply a supporting technology but had become “core infrastructure,” enabling grids to accommodate higher shares of renewable energy while providing flexibility when generation or transmission capacity is constrained.

That view closely aligns with the UAE’s strategy of pairing large-scale solar generation with battery storage.

The shift is significant because adding renewable generation alone does not address the challenge of supplying electricity when the sun is not shining. Large-scale storage can help bridge that gap while providing greater flexibility to electricity networks.

Three priorities

The Bahraini minister described decarbonisation, digitalisation and resilience as interconnected challenges rather than separate agendas.

“The electricity sector has been transformed,” he said. “What was once a conversation about capacity has become a contest for the future — a contest to build systems that are cleaner, smarter, and stronger at the same time.”

He said the region must simultaneously respond to geopolitical volatility, rising electricity demand and pressure to decarbonise.

The challenge is becoming more immediate as AI, hyperscale data centres and the wider digital economy drive electricity demand that existing grids were not necessarily designed to accommodate.

“The 3x grid challenge is not a distant scenario; it is a present test of whether our systems can scale generation, transmission, and flexibility fast enough while remaining secure and sustainable,” he said.

The 50th edition of Middle East Energy, running in Dubai from September 1 to 3, brings together companies and investors working across power generation, transmission and distribution, renewable energy, storage and energy management.

Organisers said the event features more than 1,500 exhibitors and tens of thousands of registered attendees, with buyers representing more than $98 billion in live projects.

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